YI KYAUTA MAI KYAU
SANARWA FARASHI MAI SAUKI

 

Yadda ake ƙididdige yawan man shafawa da mitar mai don ɗaukar nauyi

Babu shakka mafi yawan ayyukan da ake yi a cikin lubrication shine yin man shafawa.Wannan ya haɗa da ɗaukar bindigar mai mai cike da maiko kuma a jefa shi a cikin duk Zerks mai mai a cikin shuka.Yana da ban mamaki yadda irin wannan aiki na gama gari shi ma yana fama da hanyoyin yin kuskure, irin su greasing, greasing, overpressurizing, man shafawa akai-akai, mai da yawa, yin amfani da danko mara kyau, yin amfani da kauri mara kyau da daidaito, hada man shafawa da yawa, da dai sauransu.

Yayin da duk waɗannan kurakuran man shafawa za a iya yin magana mai tsawo, ƙididdige yawan man mai da kuma yadda akai-akai kowane aikace-aikacen da ke buƙatar man shafawa abu ne da za a iya ƙaddara tun daga farkon ta hanyar amfani da sanannun masu canji game da yanayin aiki, yanayin muhalli da sigogi na jiki.

Ana iya ƙididdige adadin adadin man mai yayin kowace hanya ta relubricating ta hanyar kallon ƴan sigogi masu ɗaukar nauyi.Ana amfani da hanyar dabarar SKF akai-akai ta hanyar ninka diamita na waje (a cikin inci) tare da jimlar faɗin abin ɗagawa (a cikin inci) ko tsayi (don ƙwanƙwasa bearings).Samfurin waɗannan sigogi guda biyu tare da madaidaici (0.114, idan an yi amfani da inci don sauran ma'auni) zai ba ku adadin mai a cikin ozaji.

Akwai ƴan hanyoyi don ƙididdige mitar relubricating.Gwada Noria's ɗaukar nauyi, ƙarar mai da ƙididdiga mitar. Wasu hanyoyin ana sauƙaƙe don takamaiman nau'in aikace-aikacen.Don maƙasudin gabaɗaya, yana da kyau a yi la'akari da wasu ƙarin masu canji baya ga aiki da yanayin muhalli.Waɗannan sun haɗa da:

  • Zazzabi - Kamar yadda ka'idar ƙimar Arrhenius ta nuna, mafi girman yawan zafin jiki, mai mai sauri zai oxidize.Ana iya ɗaukar wannan a aikace ta hanyar rage mitar mai kamar yadda ake tsammanin zafi mai girma.
  • Lalacewa- Abubuwan da aka yi birgima suna da haɗari ga ɓarna jiki uku saboda ƙananan kauri na fim (kasa da 1 micron).Lokacin da gurɓatawa ya kasance, lalacewa da wuri na iya haifar da.Ya kamata a yi la'akari da nau'ikan gurɓataccen muhalli da yuwuwar gurɓatawa don shigar da ma'auni yayin ayyana mitar sakewa.Ko da matsakaitan zafi na dangi na iya zama ma'aunin ma'auni don nuna damuwa game da gurɓataccen ruwa.
  • Danshi - Ko bearings ne a cikin m yanayi na cikin gida, busassun lullube yankin, lokaci-lokaci fuskantar ruwan sama ko ma fallasa zuwa wankin, da damar shiga ruwa bukatar a yi la'akari da lokacin da aka ayyana relubricating mita.
  • Jijjiga - Ƙwararwar-ƙarfin-ƙarfi na iya zama nuni na nawa ɗaukar nauyi mai ɗaukar nauyi ke fuskanta.Mafi girman rawar jiki, yawan buƙatar da kuke buƙatar man shafawa don taimakawa kare ɗaukar nauyi tare da maiko mai sabo.
  • Matsayi - Matsayin matsayi na tsaye ba zai riƙe maiko ba a cikin yankunan lubrication yadda ya kamata kamar waɗanda aka sanya a kwance.Gabaɗaya, yana da kyau a yi mai akai-akai lokacin da bearings ke kusa da matsayi na tsaye.
  • Typend nau'in - ƙirar ɗaukar hoto (ball, silinda, silinda, mai siyarwa, da sauransu) zai sami tasiri a kan mitaitar jingina.Misali, ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙafa na iya ƙyale ƙarin lokaci tsakanin aikace-aikacen regrease fiye da na sauran ƙirar ƙira.
  • Lokacin gudu - Gudun 24/7 tare da yin amfani da lokaci-lokaci, ko ma sau nawa akwai farawa da tsayawa, zai yi tasiri kan yadda sauri da man shafawa zai ragu da kuma yadda yadda man zaitun zai kasance a cikin yankuna masu mahimmanci.Mafi girman lokacin aiki yawanci zai buƙaci gajeriyar mitar sake mai.

Duk abubuwan da aka jera a sama abubuwan gyara ne waɗanda yakamata a yi la'akari da su tare da saurin (RPM) da ma'aunin jiki (diamita na ɗaki) a cikin dabara don ƙididdige lokacin har sai an sake dawo da mai na gaba don jujjuya abubuwa.

Duk da yake waɗannan abubuwan suna taka rawa wajen ƙididdige mitar sake maimaitawa, sau da yawa yanayin ya zama gurɓatacce, yuwuwar gurɓataccen gurɓataccen abu ya yi yawa kuma sakamakon sakamakon bai isa ba.A cikin waɗannan lokuta, ya kamata a yi hanyar tsaftacewa don tura maiko ta cikin bearings akai-akai.

Ka tuna, tacewa shine mai kamar yadda ake yin tausa.Idan farashin amfani da man mai ya fi ƙasa da haɗarin rashin gazawa, to, tsaftace mai zai iya zama mafi kyawun zaɓi.In ba haka ba, ƙididdigar ƙayyadaddun ƙididdiga don ƙayyade adadin man shafawa da mitar relubric zai zama mafi kyau don taimakawa wajen guje wa ɗaya daga cikin kuskuren da aka saba yi a cikin ɗaya daga cikin ayyukan lubrication na yau da kullum.


Lokacin aikawa: Janairu-15-2021
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